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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are many brands of stimulant medication each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). treatment for add adhd in adults -stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful. Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating all foods. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.